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Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba
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Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba : ウィキペディア英語版
Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba

Don Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 14th Duke of Alba, Grandee of Spain 1st Class (19 May 1794 – 7 October 1835 in Sion, Switzerland) was a Spanish aristocrat.〔Cokayne, G.E.; Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed.. 13 volumes in 14. 1910-1959. Reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000.〕
==Biography==
Born in Madrid Spain in 1794, he was a descendant of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick and through him, the exiled King James II of England & VII of Scotland. He was the second surviving son of the 5th Duke of Berwick and inherited that family's title's on his elder brother the 6th Duke's death in 1795. He was also a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece of Spain.
He married, circa 1820, the Italian noblewoman Rosalía Ventimiglia di Grammonte y Moncada, (Palermo, Italy, 1798–1868).
He became the 14th Duke of Alba in 1802 following the death of the childless 13th Duchess of Alba - he thus became a Grandee of Spain on 10 counts.

They had 3 children :
* Jacopo Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, Palermo, Italy, (1821–1881) who married in 1844 with Maria Francisca Portocarrero Palafox y Kirkpatrick, (1825–1860), eldest sister of Eugénie de Montijo, (1826–1920), Spanish wife of Emperor Napoleon III of France, (1808–1873).
* Enrique Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, Count of Galve, (5 October 1826 - 28 April 1882), since his father death in 1835. He married in 1871 Adelaida Ivanovna Basilevskaya.
This title of Count of Galve was awarded by the first time in 1557. This title came back not to Enrique´s nephew Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba, deceased 1881, but to the 16th Duke of Alba since 1881, Jacobo´s oldest son Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba.
* Luis Fernando FitzJames-Stuart y Ventimiglia.
Carlos Miguel died on 7 October 1835 at age 41 at Sion, Switzerland and was succeeded on that year by his eldest son.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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